CASA JARDÍN
How to act in a House That Was Already Functioning Well: A Century-Old House in Ciudad Jardín, Cartagena
The intervention took place in a nearly century-old house located in the Ciudad Jardín neighborhood of Cartagena, a currently protected area comprised of a group of houses that originally formed part of a low-cost housing development, similar to those found in various parts of Spain. In this area, up to five different types of houses were grouped together, ranging from modest homes to more stately ones.
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A common feature among all these houses is the presence of front or back gardens, which provide outdoor spaces and give each house a distinct character. This original development prioritized useful, well-ventilated, and functionally organized spaces, adhering to a clear construction logic.
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The house selected for renovation has been preserved in nearly its original state since its construction. It has undergone hardly any alterations over the years, and both its layout and structure continue to function correctly. The building's construction typology is based on load-bearing walls, a wooden roof structure, and floors composed of metal joists and Catalan vaulted ceilings. The interior staircase, which holds significant architectural value, is a brick vault connecting both floors and was fully preserved during the renovation.
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This rehabilitation stems from a deep respect for the original architecture. The intervention in the house was guided by an understanding of its historical context. The project's approach was clear from the outset: to conserve the original layout and reinforce those elements showing signs of wear. Before any intervention, meticulous work was carried out to analyze and comprehend the original construction system, allowing the new modifications to integrate seamlessly.
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The choice of materials played a key role in the renovation. Traditional and natural elements, such as lime and clay, were used to harmoniously complement the original character of the house. The focus of the interventions was on highlighting the existing elements, enhancing their qualities without resorting to invasive alterations.
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The house is distributed over two levels: the ground floor is dedicated to daytime living and service areas, while the upper floor houses the bedrooms. The overall layout is based on a grid of four modules, each corresponding to a specific function: living room, kitchen, service core, and vertical circulation.
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The main living spaces open onto the front garden, connecting the house to the street and reinforcing its relationship with the immediate surroundings. In contrast, the rear patio, originally disconnected from the house, served as a more isolated service area. During the renovation, the aim was to integrate this patio with the interior spaces, significantly improving circulation and facilitating more efficient cross-ventilation. This connection has enhanced thermal comfort and improved indoor environmental quality.
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Although the original spatial hierarchy has been maintained, the intervention has resulted in greater fluidity between rooms. Each space, while retaining its autonomy and distinct character, allows for simultaneous or collective enjoyment, adapting to more flexible and contemporary living styles. The intention was not to transform the house but to update it subtly: adapting the house to contemporary ways of living without losing its historical essence. This discreet, precise, and sensitive intervention acknowledges the value of time and incorporates it into the present.
