The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex located in Abu Dhabi, on Saadiyat Island, and represents an innovative architectural and cultural expression of coexistence among the three major monotheistic religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The project was commissioned by the government of the United Arab Emirates and designed by British architect Sir David Adjaye, with the aim of creating a space for dialogue, tolerance, and mutual respect.
Concept and Philosophy of the Project
The idea behind the Abrahamic Family House is to promote peaceful coexistence among different faiths through architecture that values differences without hierarchies. The name of the complex refers to the figure of Abraham, considered a common patriarch of the three religions, and serves as a symbol of unity and collaboration.
The complex consists of three distinct religious buildings, united by a central courtyard and a cultural center. Each structure is designed to respect the architectural and spiritual characteristics of its respective faith while maintaining a common language in terms of volumes, materials, and proportions.
Architectural Description
Architect David Adjaye conceived the three buildings symmetrically, making them identical in size and height to emphasize equality among the represented religions. However, each building has unique architectural details that reflect its specific cultural and liturgical traditions.
Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque (Islam)
The mosque is oriented toward Mecca, as per Islamic tradition.
It features a facade with mashrabiya panels, a typical Islamic architectural element that allows natural light to filter in, creating stunning shadow patterns.
The interior is characterized by columns and a large dome, evoking the style of historic mosques, combining simplicity and monumentality.
St. Francis of Assisi Church (Christianity)
The church is characterized by a simple and minimalist structure, reflecting the essentiality of Franciscan tradition.
Natural light enters from above, creating a spiritual and contemplative atmosphere.
The interior space is wide and welcoming, free of excessive decorative elements, to encourage prayer and meditation.
Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue (Judaism)
It is the first synagogue built in the United Arab Emirates.
As per tradition, it is oriented toward Jerusalem.
Inside, there is an Aron HaKodesh, the sacred ark that houses the Torah scrolls.
The structure follows rigorous geometric lines, with architectural details reminiscent of Jewish art.
Materials and Design
The design of the Abrahamic Family House stands out for its use of natural and local materials, with particular attention to environmental sustainability. The external surfaces are made of light-colored stone, creating a harmonious chromatic effect among the buildings. Natural light plays a fundamental role in each structure, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere and the connection to tradition.
Function and Cultural Significance
Beyond being a place of worship, the Abrahamic Family House hosts a cultural center, where events and meetings are organized to promote interfaith dialogue and mutual understanding. This project aligns with the broader vision of the United Arab Emirates to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence among different cultures.
Conclusion
The Abrahamic Family House is much more than an architectural work: it is a symbol of dialogue, respect, and unity among the three major monotheistic religions. Through a refined and symbolic architectural language, David Adjaye has succeeded in creating a place that celebrates both the diversity and commonality of faiths, demonstrating how architecture can be a powerful tool for peace and cultural integration.
