D-Day Museum
The D-Day Museum in Arromanches was the first museum created on this theme in the aftermath of the Second World War. A new page in the museum's history was written in 2024 with the opening of the new building designed by Projectiles.
This phrase expresses well the main challenges of this project, which are memory, the knowledge and transmission of a shared history, as well as our duty of remembrance, beyond the disappearance of certain vestiges of the artificial port in the near future.
LANDSCAPE-MUSEUM
The museum’s relation to the territory is fundamental. Its position makes it an observatory. Located in Arromanches-les-Bains (France), this landscape museum is imagined as a “whole” belonging to a much vaster museum system stretching from east to west (from cliff to cliff) and from north to south (the horizon of the village).
From the square and the slope, all five of the museum’s faces are visible and contribute to the diversity of regards focused through it onto the landscape, by offering different framings, in a dialogue with the various scales.
FORECOURT TO THE TOWN AND NEW WOODED PUBLIC SPACE
Whilst highlighting the museum, the forecourt is an ideal space for contemplating the spectacle of the tide as it reveals the vestiges from the stands. To the east, a new wooded public space is created in relation to the wedge. It is integrated both in complementarity and continuity with the Place du 6 juin 1944. The additional stands complete the arrangement.
ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH
The project is characterised by its relation to the site, its simple volumetry, and its constructive rigour. It is a horizon museum whose many vistas from the interior towards the exterior (and conversely) are of the utmost importance.
On the ground floor, the public space, the square, and the street extend into the museum. On the first floor, on the level of the collections, cards, and objects dialogue with the landscape. Upon reaching the roof, structures, façades, gallery walls, and projections disappear. The confrontation with the site is total.
An awning with a depth of 4 metres and a height of 8 metres stretches across the entire museum. Prefabricated light-coloured concrete columns compose the building’s periphery according to differentiated patterns. Their implementation echoes the engineering genius of the modules forming the artificial port of Mulberry B. Great glazed frames fill in the concrete exoskeleton.
INTERIOR SPACES
A great longitudinal fracture (16 meters long and 4 meters wide) structures the plan of each level. Their dimensions present the same rapport of proportions as the great Phoenix caissons.
A footbridge, which visitors discover upon entering the museum’s display circuit, seems to be floating in this volume.
The prefabricated concrete structure continues within the museum. 12-metre transversal beams are spaced every 2 metres, from the fracture to the columns of the north and south façades.
MUSEOGRAPHIC CIRCUIT
Straddling land and sea, between the forecourt, and the museum's interior, the path of the visit begins at the Place du 6 juin 1944 and the shoreline promenade. The exhibition galleries gradually open towards the exterior, following a chronological and thematic path: from the outbreak of the war up to the liberation.
On the ground floor, visitors enter a multi-level room, with a muffled atmosphere in which an introductory film contextualising the museum’s purpose is screened. The visit continues on the first floor with a direct visual link to the maritime horizon and the vestiges of Mulberry B.
